The Setup
It’s been awhile! I know, I haven’t posted anything in over a month. I’ll talk about that later this week. For now, let’s get back into it.
This week I’m breaking down the economics of men’s college basketball (I’ll get to women’s basketball next week). Yes, it’s March. We’ve dug ourselves out of the snow so now it’s time to make some brackets. But I’ll be looking at the economics, where schools rank, and who's making the most of the money they spend. Here we go.
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Background
Who is Spending What?
One of the things I’ve been up to is logging in all the new financial reports. If you don’t know, schools file an annual revenue/expense report with the NCAA in January every year. I’ve been collecting these reports via public records request the last few weeks, scraping the data, and putting together the data sets necessary for this type of analysis.
If you want to play with that data yourself, you can! It’s free. Give it a look. This has the per-school, per-team, per-item revenue/expenses. If you want to know how much Clemson’s golf team spends on food, UConn’s men’s hockey team spends on travel, or anything in between, give it a read.
Before I start using that data to analyze the state of college basketball, a few caveats:
Data is from FY2025, aka the 2024 - 2025 season. Notably, this is pre-House settlement. Revenue sharing does not play a part in this data.
I can only get data for public schools. There are some other restrictions - in-state residency requirements, schools charging exorbitant fees, and other roadblocks that prevents me from having a sports-wide dataset. If you’re wondering why a school is missing - this is why.
With those caveats, let’s start looking at college basketball at a high level. We can’t see (yet) how schools are allocating their revenue sharing budgets across football, men’s basketball, and every other sport. But this analysis will give us a starting point to compare where teams sit.
Visual #1

Quick Takeaways
I think if I had to guess I would have said Kentucky or UConn would have been the biggest spenders in Men’s Basketball. I was close! UConn is #3 and Kentucky is #5.
Except Oklahoma State and Penn State, the minimum spend in the Power 4 is $10 million. From there, the G6 is hovering at under half that amount.
Not one B1G team cracks $20 million while the SEC has 5. It just means more.
The disparity between the G6 teams is so small - $2.4 million from Eastern Michigan up to South Florida at $8.6m. When you think of the 10s of millions you see between these schools in football, this smaller gap is striking.
The MAC has the most parity, with only $1.7m separating the top (Ohio) from the bottom (Eastern Michigan). Then again, Miami (OH) plays there so maybe it’s not that close. Compare that to the $12.7m disparity in the SEC between the top (Tennessee) and bottom (Georgia).
Throw in the Mid-Majors
No, I’m not looking to ignore the mid-majors. Though many consider the changes in NIL, revenue sharing, and the transfer portal (and moves by the NCAA to expand the tournament) to be the death of mid-majors/cindarellas, I will not ignore them here. The problem is, from a financial perspective, they’re all sitting at the very bottom of the resource table. That’s okay! That’s what makes them fun to watch.
What I thought I’d do is show how their resources compare to the big boys of the FBS. Let’s see how they compare.
Visual #2

Quick Takeaways
This visual does a great job of showing just how much more resources the top schools have at their disposal. Tennessee is spending nearly $20 million more than Northern Iowa, the best resourced mid-major school. That’s before revenue sharing kicked in.
The intermingling between mid-majors and the top of college sports is interesting. Northern Iowa’s $3.7m in spending outpaces several schools, including nearly all the MAC, many in the Sun Belt, a few in Conference USA, and even 1 school (San Jose State) in the Mountain West.
Only fair to point out Georgia Southern, at $2 million, is the lowest spending school in the Group of 6.
Putting it all Together
There’s more to college basketball than spending money. At some point, the money has to lead to wins. And while the obvious metric to do here is to look at how much schools paid for their wins (something I did with football) I’m going to go a bit deeper here.
I’ve scraped the athletic directories of every Division I athletic department. I then clean that data to get counts of staff sizes for each sport. Consider it a different way of measuring resources (if you have more money, you’ll likely spend lots of it on staff).
Then I looked at how much each team won this year. This makes it an interesting triangulation - I have prior year finances, current year staff composition (a current financial metric), and current on-court success. There are some interesting patterns to look at here.
Visual #3

Quick Takeaways
Obviously the story of the season so far (Miami - OH) had to be highlighted here. Deservedly so. That they went the (regular) season undefeated with just $2.9m in operating expenses and just 7 staff members is remarkable.
Compare them to the other 30 win team I have data for - Michigan. They stand in the bottom half of the B1G in spending but clearly are onto something. Their staff of 15 probably doesn’t hurt, either.
Yes, I double checked the count of Kentucky’s basketball staff. It is indeed 30 full-time staff dedicated to men’s basketball. It certainly sticks out and makes their lackluster season even more disappointing.
On the other hand is Texas, whose $22.6m spent this year and 18-14 record is an outlier amongst the big spenders.
Compared to football (which I’ve analyzed before) there is not massive disparity between schools’ staff sizes. Most schools are at 10 and under, the big spenders are in the 10-20 range, and then Kentucky has gotten a bit crazy. Given the large swings in football, this is quite quaint.
Look at all those blue dots on the left! For those cynical about the future of college basketball, I would take those as your signs that the madness isn’t going anywhere. There’s always going to be mid-majors that over-perform and make the dance. From there, anything can happen.
Community Spotlight
This section is for articles, podcasts, interviews, and any other college sports related content I found interesting this week. If you have something you’d like to share, shoot me an email and it may be featured.
🎧 uNILateral Decision - a new podcast from the people over at Boise State. I have really enjoyed the first few episodes - they offer both legal and department level analysis on the big moments in NCAA/college sports history. Worth your time.
📚 Sacred Cow BBQ - Kyle Saunders blog found its way to my inbox and I’m glad it did. He provides a sophisticated political economics analysis of the state of college athletics and where we could be going. Not light readings but worth taking the time to digest.
Post Game
Thanks for reading this week’s issue.
I’ve been away awhile with some major projects. I’ll send a message about those later this week. But I do hope to be back on my weekly cadence as I was before. Thanks for reading!
Until next time,
Greg Chick, PhD
Data Analyst
Analyst’s Desk
I’ve already covered some of the nuances of public records requests here, but I wrote about it in the newsletter before. As for the staff size data, that comes from a freeze of the directories I made on January 1st this year. I’ll be making freezes quarterly in order to do some longitudinal analysis. I’ve got some of that data for free to download, as well.

NILnomics is an independent data-driven newsletter uncovering the real numbers behind college sports finances with sharp insights, clear visuals, and exclusive datasets. Please send any thoughts, questions, or feedback to me at [email protected] and please follow me on X @NILnomics. Don’t forget all our data is available on Kaggle, code on GitHub, and FOIA documents on GoogleDrive. See you next week!